Concrete 3D Printing in Construction
How concrete 3D printing is used for houses, walls and infrastructure, and who builds the machines.
45 robots · 57 companies · from the Future of Built file
By trade
- 3D Printing · 28
- Demolition · 8
- Finishing · 5
- Coating · 1
- Facade · 1
- Layout · 1
- Rebar · 1
Robots
ICON
COBOD
WASP
CyBe Construction
Conjet
14Trees
Constructions-3D
Sany
Tvasta
Hyperion Robotics
Companies
- ICON · Austin, United States · founded 2017
Robotic concrete printing for homes, barracks, and neighborhoods. Titan prints structural walls up to 27 feet high.
- COBOD · Taastrup, Denmark · founded 2017
The most widely deployed 3D construction printers. BOD systems are printing in 35+ countries with an open-source material approach.
- HP SitePrint · Palo Alto, United States · founded 2022
HP’s imaging precision applied to slab layout. Prints MEP and architectural markings directly onto concrete.
- Raise Robotics · San Francisco, United States · founded 2018
Multipurpose platform for high-risk install work - curtainwall brackets, overhead drilling, facade layout on high-rises.
- SQ4D · Patchogue, United States · founded 2017
ARCS prints footings, slabs, and walls on-site with ordinary store-bought concrete. Built the largest permitted 3D-printed home on record.
- Conjet · Österhaninge, Sweden · founded 1989
Hydrodemolition robots. High-pressure water instead of jackhammers - removing bad concrete without wrecking the steel.
- CyBe Construction · Oss, Netherlands · founded 2013
Mobile 3D concrete printers on a tracked arm. Prints on-site or in the yard, then the element goes on a truck.
- Vertico · Eindhoven, Netherlands · founded 2017
Robotic 3D concrete printing for architectural formwork-free elements. Dutch design-to-print for facades and structure.
- XtreeE · Rungis, France · founded 2015
Large-scale robotic 3D concrete for complex architectural components. French computational design, printed at building scale.
- WASP · Massa Lombarda, Italy · founded 2012
Crane WASP prints houses from earth, clay, and agricultural waste. The TECLA habitats are the postcard. The printer is the point.
- Hyperion Robotics · Espoo, Finland · founded 2019
Robotic 3D printing of reinforced concrete infrastructure - stormwater, foundations, the unglamorous work that cities actually buy.
- Winsun · Suzhou, China · founded 2003
The company that 3D-printed office buildings when the rest of the industry was still printing garden walls. Large-scale concrete additive manufacturing.
- Fangshi Technology · Suzhou, China · founded 2019
Laser screed robots for concrete leveling. The floor that has to be flat before anyone else shows up.
- 14Trees · Lilongwe, Malawi · founded 2014
Holcim joint venture printing schools and housing in Malawi, Kenya, and Zimbabwe on COBOD gantries. Classroom walls in 18 hours.
- Grondplek · Buenos Aires, Argentina · founded 2021
Argentina’s 3D concrete printing company. Official COBOD partner, BOD2 in country, alliance with Techint for civil work.
- Alquist 3D · Charlottesville, United States · founded 2020
3D concrete printing for affordable housing. The Virginia shop that treats a printer as a housing tool, not a pavilion.
- Branch Technology · Chattanooga, United States · founded 2014
Cellular fabrication - robots print freeform lattice that becomes facade, formwork, or structure. Chattanooga, not a coastal demo.
- Constructions-3D · Nantes, France · founded 2017
MaxiPrinter - a mobile gantry that 3D-prints buildings on site. French hardware, not a pavilion.
- Apis Cor · Melbourne, United States · founded 2014
Mobile 3D concrete printers that sit on the plot and extrude the walls. Florida shop, global demos.
- Black Buffalo 3D · Columbia, United States · founded 2020
NEXCON gantry printers for housing. New Jersey, bagged mix, walls that already have a permit trail.
- Luyten 3D · Melbourne, Australia · founded 2019
Australian 3D construction printers. Housing and disaster-response walls from a mobile cell.
- Tvasta · Chennai, India · founded 2016
India’s construction 3D printer. IIT Madras DNA, houses and toilets already standing.
- MudBots · St. George, United States · founded 2017
Utah concrete printers sold as a machine you can own. Gantry, mixer, walls.
- Aquajet · Halmstad, Sweden · founded 1988
Hydrodemolition robots. Aqua Cutter - high-pressure water on bridges and decks, jackhammers stay in the truck.
- Diamond Age · Phoenix, United States · founded 2018
Robotic home construction. Phoenix, printed and assembled housing aimed at the shortage, not a pavilion.
- Aeditive · Hamburg, Germany · founded 2019
Shotcrete 3D printing for precast. German cells that print the element the yard used to form.
- BE More 3D · Castellón, Spain · founded 2019
Spanish 3D construction printing. Housing and social projects already standing.
- Twente Additive · Enschede, Netherlands · founded 2018
Dutch concrete printers. TAM gantries for on-site and factory print.
- Azure Printed Homes · Riverside, United States · founded 2021
Recycled-plastic printed ADUs. California accessory units from a printer, not a framing crew.
- Sany · Changsha, China · founded 1989
Chinese heavy iron and 3D construction printers. The gantry that already prints apartment walls at volume.
- Elematic · Akaa, Finland · founded 1959
Precast production lines. Hollow-core, walls, the Finnish plant most concrete yards already know.
- Bina Robotics · London, United Kingdom · founded 2022
Autonomous concrete 3D-printing gantry. UK shop aiming at housing volume.
- Somero · Fort Myers, United States · founded 1985
The boom laser screed that flattened the big-box floor. S-22EZ still the machine a concrete contractor names when the FF number has to hold.
- BrightMaster Robotics · Shenzhen, China · founded 2018
bm-robot.com. Shenzhen BrightMaster. Leveling, coating, measuring, and a hoist - 5,000-plus machines on Chinese and overseas decks, not a prototype stand.
- Taisei · Tokyo, Japan · founded 1873
Shinjuku GC. T-iROBO ties rebar and finishes slabs so the crew is not on their knees for the whole deck. Super-five Japanese contractor, robots that already work nights.
- Sitegeist · Munich, Germany · founded 2025
Modular AI robots for concrete renovation and selective removal on live structures - hydrodem and abrasive without a pre-built 3D model. Munich. €4M pre-seed Feb 2026.
- INSTATIQ · Munich, Germany · founded 2021
P1 Progress One prints on-site with ready-mix concrete on a mobile arm - about 26 m reach. Bavaria projects with Putzmeister and ZUBLIN. Multiple German jobs 2025-26.
- Build Additive · Austin, United States · founded 2021
Atlas Printer prints masonry walls on site as a turnkey 3DCP kit with CSA mortar workflow. US. Pricing published - kit, not a research gantry.
- Vertis 3D · Dallas, United States · founded 2020
Gantry printer that lays monolithic reinforced concrete frames on site as Construction-as-a-Service. US multi-state permit claims. Early commercial CaaS, not a lab print.
- MAX Co., Ltd. · Tokyo, Japan · founded 1942
Autonomous mobile rebar-tying unit from the TWINTIER lineage. Tokyo. World of Concrete 2025 debut - the tool brand ironworkers already know, now rolling the mat.
- Anhui Hitech Intelligent Equipment · Chuzhou, China · founded 2010
HCR70D, HCR120D, and HCR200D are remote-controlled demolition robots. Chuzhou, Anhui. Active OEM catalog with patents claimed.
- Golden Crown Intelligent Technology · Suzhou, China · founded 2016
Plastering robot and 2.5 m concrete leveling robot for jobsites. Suzhou. CSCEC Third Bureau Suzhou demo on the record.
- Hammelmann · Oelde, Germany · founded 1949
JETMASTER is a radio-controlled UHP hydrodemolition and surface-prep robot. Oelde. German bridge rehab cases on the books.
- falch · Blaubeuren, Germany · founded 1986
surface rob 250 e is a fully automatic electric UHP hydrodemolition and jetting robot. Blaubeuren-Seissen. Spec sheet and project reports live.
- IMB Robotics · Istanbul, Turkey · founded 2015
RoboJET is a magnetic UHP hydroblasting crawler for steel and concrete. Istanbul. VacuumJET sibling in the catalog.
- Masterscreed · Ashford, United Kingdom · founded 2018
MS-430e is an electric automated robotic concrete screed. Ashford, Kent. UK Concrete Show presence - product page live.
- RIC Technology · Torrance, United States · founded 2018
RIC-PRIMUS is a large-scale on-site 3D construction printing robot. Torrance, California. World of Concrete 2025 launch - same Torrance 3DCP family as RIC Robotics, listed once.
- Inteco Robotics · Zagreb, Croatia · founded 2004
R Jet series runs autonomous high-pressure water on concrete and steel - hydrodem and surface prep without a jackhammer crew on the wall. Zagreb. Special-construction pedigree claimed across two decades.
- Evocons · Las Palmas, Spain · founded 2023
Evoconstructor is a multifunctional print/pour/level/finish platform for on-site concrete work. Canary Islands roots, Spanish patents claimed. Gantry 3DCP on live pads.
- Coral Construction Technologies · Prague, Czechia · founded 2023
Robotic 3D concrete printing systems for walls and structural elements - printhead branded Coral on the nozzle. Prague. WOC 2026 exhibitor.
- Azimuth AI Construction · Singapore, Singapore · founded 2024
Autonomous concrete grinding and wall handling robots for Singapore jobsites. Azimuth-branded floor finishers with adaptive leveling and dust extraction claims.
- Normet · Iisalmi, Finland · founded 1962
Minimec and Spraymec lines are remote shotcrete robots for tunnels and mines - tracked and wheeled spraying arms with nozzle control. Iisalmi. Underground concrete support staple.
- Gengli · Zhengzhou, China · founded 1992
GHP3017E is an engineering wet-spray trolley - remote boom shotcrete for tunnels, slopes, and civil lining. Zhengzhou. Henan shotcrete OEM catalog.
- Putzmeister · Aichtal, Germany · founded 1958
Wetkret 3 is a compact tracked shotcrete robot for small tunnel sections - SA 9.1 spraying arm, remote nozzle. Aichtal. Underground concrete spraying staple.
- CIFA · Senago, Italy · founded 1928
Mamba is a mobile underground shotcrete sprayer with articulated boom for tunnels and mines. Senago (Milan). Zoomlion-owned concrete equipment OEM.
- X-Hab 3D · State College, United States · founded 2015
MX3DP is a tracked, container-mobile robotic-arm concrete printer with onboard mix/pump - State College, PA. Military and disaster-relief demos; prints to ~25 ft with hydraulic lift reach.
- StructureBot · Colorado Springs, United States · founded 2021
Portable large-format gantry 3D construction printers for homes, retaining walls, and civil elements. Colorado Springs PBC. Robotics-as-a-service and builder-operated kits.
Frequently asked questions
- Is 3D-printed concrete as strong as poured concrete?
- It depends on the mix and the code path; printed walls are typically engineered and tested for each project.
- Which companies are on the concrete 3d printing in construction list?
- Future of Built lists 57 companies here, including ICON, COBOD, HP SitePrint, Raise Robotics, SQ4D, Conjet, CyBe Construction and Vertico.
- Where are these companies headquartered?
- By headquarters: United States (17), China (7), Germany (6), Finland (3), Netherlands (3).
- How many of these robots are deployed?
- Of the 45 robots on this page, 27 deployed, 10 pilot, 8 production, per the Future of Built file.